|
Country name |
Tuvalu |
|
Government type |
Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy |
|
Capital |
Funafuti |
|
Independence Day |
1 October 1978 (from UK) |
|
National holiday |
Independence Day, 1 October (1978) |
|
Area |
26 sq km (10 sq miles) |
|
Location |
Oceania, island group of nine coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean (about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia) |
|
Land Borders |
0 |
|
Coastline |
24 km |
|
Population |
11,000 (UN, 2010) |
|
Nationality |
Tuvaluan(s) |
|
Languages |
Tuvaluan, English, Samoan, Kiribati (on Nui Island) |
|
Composition of population |
Polynesian (96%), Micronesian (4%) |
|
Major religion |
Christianity |
|
Highest peak |
5 m, unnamed location |
|
Climate |
Tropical climate; March to November; moderated by easterly trade winds; November to March; westerly gales, heavy rain |
|
Time zone |
UTC/GMT +12 hours |
|
Currency |
1 Tuvaluan dollar, or 1 Australian dollar (AUD) = 100 cents |
|
Telephone |
+688 |
|
Internet domain |
.tv |
|
GNI per capita: |
est. to lower middle income US$ 996 to US$3,945 (World Bank, 2009) |
|
Natural resources |
Fish and seafood |
|
Agriculture products: |
Copra, coconuts, taro, bananas, sugarcane; fish and seafood |
|
Industries |
Copra, fish and seafood, handicrafts, baking, and small-scale construction |