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Country Reports


Tuvalu

Some Facts Tuvalu | Useful links

Some Facts Tuvalu

Country name

Tuvalu

Government type

Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy

Capital

Funafuti

Independence Day

1 October 1978 (from UK)

National holiday

Independence Day, 1 October (1978)

Area

26 sq km (10 sq miles)

Location

Oceania, island group of nine coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean (about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia)

Land Borders

0

Coastline

24 km

Population

11,000 (UN, 2010)

Nationality

Tuvaluan(s)

Languages

Tuvaluan, English,  Samoan, Kiribati (on Nui Island)

Composition of population

Polynesian (96%), Micronesian (4%)

Major religion

Christianity

Highest peak

5 m, unnamed location

Climate

Tropical climate; March to November; moderated by easterly trade winds; November to March; westerly gales, heavy rain

Time zone

UTC/GMT +12 hours

Currency

1 Tuvaluan dollar, or 1 Australian dollar (AUD) = 100 cents

Telephone

+688

Internet domain

.tv

GNI per capita:

est. to lower middle income US$ 996 to US$3,945 (World Bank, 2009)

Natural resources

Fish and seafood

Agriculture products:

Copra, coconuts, taro, bananas, sugarcane; fish and seafood

Industries

Copra, fish and seafood, handicrafts, baking, and small-scale construction