|
Country name |
Republic of Ghana |
|
Government type |
Constitutional Democracy |
|
Capital |
Accra |
|
Administrative divisions |
10 regions: Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western |
|
Independence Day |
6 March 1957 (from the UK) |
|
National holiday |
6 March (1957) Independence Day |
|
Area |
238,533 sq km (92,098 sq miles) |
|
Location |
Western Africa, between Cote d'Ivoire and Togo, bordering the Gulf of Guinea |
|
Land Borders |
Burkina Faso. Cote d'Ivoire, Togo |
|
Coastline |
539 km |
|
Population |
24.3 million (UN, 2010) |
|
Nationality |
Ghanaian(s) |
|
Major languages |
English, African languages (Akan, Ewe, and others) |
|
Ethnicity |
Akan, Mole-Dagbon, Ewe, Ga-Dangme, Guan, Gurma, Grusi, Mande-Busanga |
|
Major religions |
Christianity, indigenous beliefs, Islam |
|
Highest peak |
Mount Afadjato 885 m |
|
Climate |
Tropical, warm and dry along the southeast coats, while hot and humid in the southwest |
|
Time zone |
GMT Greenwich Mean time |
|
Currency |
Cedi |
|
Telephone |
+233 |
|
Internet domain |
-gh |
|
GNI per capita |
US$ 1,810 (World Bank, 2011) |
|
Natural resources |
Petroleum, gold, sivler, timber, industrial diamonds, fish, rubber, bauxite, hydropower, salt, limestone |
|
Agriculture products |
Cocoa, rice, peanuts, cassava, corn, bananas, shea nuts, timber |
|
Industries |
Small commercial ship building, mining, aluminium melting, light manufacturing, food processing, cement |
|
Major exports |
Gold, cocoa, tuna, timber, bauxite, aluminium, manganese ore, diamonds |