|
Country name |
Republic of Lithuania |
|
Government type |
Parliamentary democracy |
|
Capital |
Vilnius |
|
Independence |
11 March 1990 (from Sovjet Union), independence recognized by Sovjet Union 6 September 1991 |
|
National holiday |
Independence Day 16 February 1918 (independence from Sovjet Russia) |
|
Area |
65,300 sq km |
|
Location |
Eastern Europe, Baltikum. |
|
Land boundaries |
Latvia, Poland, Belarus, Russia |
|
Coastline |
99 km |
|
Population |
3,3 million (UN, 2010) |
|
Nationality |
Lithuanian |
|
Language |
Lithuanian (official), Russian |
|
Composition of population |
Lithuanian, Russian, Polish |
|
Major religion |
Christianity |
|
Highest peak |
Juozapines Kalnas 292 m |
|
Climate |
Transitional; both maritime and continental |
|
Standard Time Zone |
CET Central European Time; GMT + 1 hour |
|
Currency |
1 Lithuanien litas = 100 centas |
|
Telephone |
International dialling code: 00 370 |
|
Internet domain |
.lt |
|
GNI per capita |
US$19,640 (World Bank, 2011) |
|
Natural resources |
Arable land, peat |
|
Agriculture products: |
Fish, beef, eggs, milk, vegetables, potatoes, sugar beets, grain. flax |
|
Industries: |
Fertilizers, industrial machinery, textiles, clothing, shipbuilding, refrigerators and freezers, electronic components, computers, petroleum refining, furniture, optical equipment |