|
Country name |
Republic of Iceland |
|
Government type |
Constitutional republic |
|
Capital |
Reykjavik |
|
Independence |
17 June 1944 (from Denmark) |
|
National holiday |
17 June (Independence Day) |
|
Area |
103,000 sq km |
|
Location |
An island in Northern Europe, between The Greenland Sea and The Norht Atlantic Ocean |
|
Coastline |
4,970 km |
|
Population |
329,000 (UN, 2010) |
|
Nationality |
Icelander |
|
Language |
Icelandic |
|
Major religions |
Christianity |
|
Highest peak |
Hvanmadalshnukur 2,110 m (at Vatnajokull glacier) |
|
Climate |
Temperate: mild, windy winters and damp, cool summers |
|
Time zone |
GMT |
|
Currency |
1 krone = 100 aurar |
|
Telephone |
International dialing code: +354 |
|
Internet domain |
.is |
|
GNI per capita |
US$31,020 (World Bank, 2011) |
|
Natural resources |
Fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite |
|
Agriculture products: |
Fish, green vegetables, potatoes, mutton, diary products |
|
Industries: |
Fish and fish products, metals, geothermal power, tourism |