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Country Reports


Iceland

Some Facts Iceland | Useful links

Some Facts Iceland

Country name

Republic of Iceland

Government type

Constitutional republic

Capital

Reykjavik

Independence

17 June 1944 (from Denmark)

National holiday

17 June (Independence Day)

Area

103,000 sq km

Location

An island in Northern Europe, between The Greenland Sea and The Norht Atlantic Ocean

Coastline

4,970 km

Population

329,000 (UN, 2010)

Nationality

Icelander

Language

Icelandic

Major religions

Christianity

Highest peak

Hvanmadalshnukur 2,110 m (at Vatnajokull glacier)

Climate

Temperate: mild, windy winters and damp, cool summers

Time zone

GMT

Currency

1 krone = 100 aurar

Telephone

International dialing code: +354

Internet domain

.is

GNI per capita

US$31,020 (World Bank, 2011)

Natural resources

Fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite

Agriculture products:

Fish, green vegetables, potatoes, mutton, diary products

Industries:

Fish and fish products, metals, geothermal power, tourism