|
Country name |
Republic of Finland (Suomi) |
|
Government type |
Republic |
|
Capital |
Helsinki |
|
Independence |
6 December 1917 (from Russia) |
|
National holiday |
6 December (1917) Independence Day |
|
Area |
338,145 sq km |
|
Location |
Northern Europe, boardering Norway, Sweden, Russia, bordering Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland and Gulf of Bothnia |
|
Coastline |
1,250 km |
|
Population |
5,3 million (UN, 2010) |
|
Nationality |
Finn(s) |
|
Language |
Finnish, Swedish, small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities |
|
Ethnic groups |
Finns, Swede, Russian, Estonian, Sami |
|
Major religion |
Christianity |
|
Highest peak |
Hiltiatunturi 1,328 m |
|
Climate |
Cold, potentially subarctic, however mild due to moderating influence from the Baltic Sea, North Atlantic and more than 60,000 lakes |
|
Standard Time Zone |
EET Eastern European Time: GMT + 2 hours |
|
Currency |
Euro (1 Euro = 100 cent) |
|
Telephone |
International dialing code: 00 358 |
|
Internet domain |
.fi |
|
GNI per capita |
US$37,670 (World Bank, 2011) |
|
Natural resources |
Iron ore, nickel, copper, lead, zink, chromite, gold, silver, timber, limestone |
|
Agriculture products: |
Fish, diary cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets, potatoes, |
|
Main industries: |
Paper and pulp, chemicals, metal and metal products machinery, electronics, shipbuilding, clothing, food |