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Country Reports


Finland

Some Facts Finland | Business & Culture in Finland | Official Holidays in Finland | Useful links

Some Facts Finland

Country name

Republic of Finland (Suomi)

Government type

Republic

Capital

Helsinki

Independence

6 December 1917 (from Russia)

National holiday

6 December (1917) Independence Day

Area

338,145 sq km

Location

Northern Europe, boardering Norway, Sweden, Russia, bordering Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland and Gulf of Bothnia

Coastline

1,250 km

Population

5,3 million (UN, 2010)

Nationality

Finn(s)

Language

Finnish, Swedish, small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities

Ethnic groups

Finns, Swede, Russian, Estonian, Sami

Major religion

Christianity

Highest peak

Hiltiatunturi 1,328 m

Climate

Cold, potentially subarctic, however mild due to moderating influence from the Baltic Sea, North Atlantic and more than 60,000 lakes

Standard Time Zone

EET Eastern European Time: GMT + 2 hours

Currency

Euro (1 Euro = 100 cent)

Telephone

International dialing code: 00 358

Internet domain

.fi

GNI per capita

US$37,670 (World Bank, 2011)

Natural resources

Iron ore, nickel, copper, lead, zink, chromite, gold, silver, timber, limestone

Agriculture products:

Fish, diary cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets, potatoes,

Main industries:

Paper and pulp, chemicals, metal and metal products machinery, electronics, shipbuilding, clothing, food